Wednesday, 30 October 2013

My thoughts on African economies



Watching some of the documentaries of America I am left wondering just how much can one man bring change to his country and at the same time become insanely rich. Of late there is talk about African economies rising while the Western countries are in recession. I applaud all the African states that are doing well in the economic front but really I do not think that’s a reason to celebrate and shun the West. For one, Africa is rising because that is the only way they could go. Correct me if am wrong but the improvement of infrastructure,  I.T. developments and innovations and improvement of social amenities are some of the elements that improve the economies.  Other significant showcases of economic growth include job creation among other things. (Now am left wondering every year governments promise job creation but at the same time the population keeps growing steadily how then will the governments succeed in this promise? Sometimes I think a number of children policies should be initiated in Africa lest we become like China).The thing all the African countries are doing is emulating the West and trying to reach the levels of their economies. I do not dispute that but seeing where the West has come from and where they are today, is that really the way we as Africans want to go? In my opinion, African countries are both very lucky and very unlucky at the same time. It all depends on how we look at things or what we choose to follow from our predecessors.
The West has been defining the world for a very long time now. But the Asian countries chose to stick to their traditions and instead of letting the West define them, they chose to define and develop themselves. Do not get me wrong here when I say the Asian countries developed themselves, to a large extent, these countries had a lot of help from the West especially America. The big question always arises; how come the Asian nations developed so rapidly? Kenyans compare the economy of Singapore and of Kenya which was at par in 1963 when we got our independence. First we all know Lee Kuan Yew the then prime minister of Singapore cannot be compared to Mzee Jomo Kenyatta and Daniel Arap Moi who were too greedy, corrupt and selfish. They also did not have the intellectual capacity to grow Kenya’s economy to equate it to Singapore. However, that is a very shallow comparison in terms of economy. Apart from corrupt leadership in Kenya, Singapore had the advantage in terms of investments. While the West was busy exploiting the resources in Kenya, they were investing on the other hand in Singapore. The other reason is the fact that Singapore is such a small state with a smaller population. Controlling and growing such an economy would not be as difficult as was in the Kenyan situation. But again I am not trying to defend Kenya’s underdevelopment.  We should have done way better than we are right now.
African countries are going through the same transitions as all the developed economies went through. It really is absurd for the international system to look at Africans as backwards due to the constant civil war yet all these countries went through some form of wars to get to where they are today. For example Europe went through a thirty year war that brought about state sovereignty after the signing of the Westphalia treaty in 1648. America went through a series of revolutions and civil wars to be the country it is today. Again I am not trying to defend African countries. The 21st century has ensured that education is available to a larger population in Africa and the media too has raised awareness on a lot of the issues other countries are facing. It is for this reason I would urge Africans to learn from the mistakes of others and try to develop their countries. America was built by a few men who were courageous, ambitious and very strong willed the likes of Vanderbilt, Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie just to mention a few. These men did all they could to stay on top of the rich list and they used crude methods to attain it and through their ambitions, they managed to define the American capitalistic culture.
Today America has progressed in many ways and the world looks up to her to define their individual cultures. However, Africa is over 200 years behind and looking up to America is not really the best way to go. The problems Africans are facing now are considered charity work by the West and it is for this reason I would think that simple innovations would help move our countries forward. Great innovations in technology have given Kenya a platform in the international system.  More needs to be done however which brings us to job creations and improvement of people’s lives. In Kenya for example we used to study about pyrethrum and sisal as cash crops. Some of these crops have lost their monetary value and in turn lost their importance in the Kenyan farms. We have witnessed a surge in the real estate where people opt to uproot their plantations like coffee and tea to build flats for residential and commercial purposes. We have seen people cut down trees for the same reasons to provide shelter for the increasing human population. Have we learnt nothing in school? The topic of discussion nowadays is global warming so we need our trees not only for Africa but also for the rest of the world. We see tourists flocking our countries in billions of numbers yet we still rush to kill our wildlife and pollute our beautiful beaches. The reason why the tourists come is because these animals are phenomenal to them. Most got extinct in their countries so we need to work harder to preserve these God-given heritages so they would not be a case of the dinosaurs.
Africans we need to be smart. Competing with the developed countries in my opinion is not a very bright idea instead setting a bar that all developing countries would want to follow now that would be better, like China. And do not also criticize what I am about to say but I think the only way the African economies would grow is through having a benevolent dictator. This democracy vibe has brought us nothing but death, animosity and poverty amongst ourselves.


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